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Group Life Insurance
There are many plans to choose from and there is no right or
wrong answer in selecting a program for your company. You have to think
about how you would like to fund the plan, how much you and your employees
want to contribute, and how much you want to contribute for your employees,
if any.
You can provide term life insurance which is fairly
inexpensive and provides substantial amounts of insurance or you can look at
a whole life program which provides cash value for retirement purposes.
In Group Life insurance a single contract is issued which
covers the lives of multiple persons. The employer will receive the
master policy and the employees will receive a Certificate of Insurance
which summarizes the coverage terms and explains the employee's rights under
the contract.
Generally, a group plan has a lower cost than individual
insurance plans because the administrative, operations and selling costs are
much less to the insurance company. The employer either pays the premiums,
if the plan is non-contributory, or collects the funds through pay-roll
deductions and advances the funds to the insurance company if the plan is a
contributory plan.
There are basically two types of insurance plans for group
life insurance programs:
Term Life Insurance – an annual
renewable term (ART) policy is the most common plan and provides the lowest
cost life insurance coverage. Participants do not have to provide evidence
of insurability each renewal period.
Permanent Life (whole life) Insurance – there are several variations of the
permanent life insurance option:
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Group Ordinary Plan – if the employees contribute to
the plan they are allowed to own the cash portion.
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Group Paid-Up Plans – a combination of term life insurance,
paid by the employer, and whole-life insurance, paid by the employee.
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Group Universal Life Plans
– the employee pays most of the
premium payments; however, they are given certain latitude in selecting the
amount of insurance and the premium amount to be paid.
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